To use a list in Visual Basic Script (VBScript), you need to create an instance of the List
object and add elements to it using the Add
method. You can then access the elements of the list using their index numbers, iterate over the elements using a For Each
loop, and perform various operations such as sorting, searching, and modifying the list.
Examples of how to use VBScript lists:
Creating a list and adding elements:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
VBAccessing elements of a list:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
WScript.Echo names(0) ' Outputs "Alice"
WScript.Echo names(1) ' Outputs "Bob"
WScript.Echo names(2) ' Outputs "Eve"
VBIterating over the elements of a list:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
For Each name In names
WScript.Echo name
Next
VBSorting a list:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
names.Sort
VBRemoving an element from a list:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
names.Remove "Bob"
VBChecking if a list contains a specific element:
Dim names
Set names = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
names.Add "Alice"
names.Add "Bob"
names.Add "Eve"
If names.Contains("Bob") Then
WScript.Echo "Bob is in the list"
Else
WScript.Echo "Bob is not in the list"
End If
VBVBScript lists are a useful data structure for storing and manipulating collections of items. You can use the List
object to create a list, add elements to it using the Add
method, access the elements using their index numbers, and perform various operations such as sorting, searching, and modifying the list. Lists are more flexible than arrays because they can store elements of different data types and provide additional functionality such as sorting and searching. However, they may be slower than arrays for certain operations, especially when working with large amounts of data.
Things that a programmer should know about VBScript Lists
- Lists:
- Lists are implemented using the
List
object, which is part of the Microsoft Scripting Runtime library. - You can use the
Add
method to add elements to a list, and theRemove
method to remove elements. - You can use the
Sort
method to sort the elements of a list in ascending or descending order. - You can use the
Contains
method to check if a list contains a specific element.
- Lists are implemented using the
Choosing a data structure
When choosing a data structure in Visual Basic Script (VBScript), you should consider the specific requirements of your application and the type of operations you need to perform on the data. Here are some guidelines for when to use each data structure:
- VBScript Arrays: Use an array when you need to store a fixed number of elements that are all of the same data type, and you need to access them by their index number. Arrays are well-suited for storing and manipulating large amounts of data because they are simple and efficient.
- VBScript Lists: Use a list when you need to store a collection of items that do not need to be sorted, and you need to perform insertions, deletions, or searches on the data. Lists are more flexible than arrays because they can store elements of different data types and provide additional functionality such as sorting and searching.
- VBScript Dictionaries: Use a dictionary when you need to store data in key-value pairs and need to access the data using the keys. Dictionaries are useful for storing data that is organized by unique identifiers or when you need to store data in a specific order.